全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7078篇 |
免费 | 515篇 |
国内免费 | 151篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 915篇 |
工业经济 | 352篇 |
计划管理 | 1478篇 |
经济学 | 1578篇 |
综合类 | 954篇 |
运输经济 | 76篇 |
旅游经济 | 56篇 |
贸易经济 | 747篇 |
农业经济 | 690篇 |
经济概况 | 898篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 168篇 |
2022年 | 187篇 |
2021年 | 282篇 |
2020年 | 295篇 |
2019年 | 209篇 |
2018年 | 184篇 |
2017年 | 264篇 |
2016年 | 246篇 |
2015年 | 280篇 |
2014年 | 547篇 |
2013年 | 637篇 |
2012年 | 580篇 |
2011年 | 672篇 |
2010年 | 492篇 |
2009年 | 386篇 |
2008年 | 448篇 |
2007年 | 393篇 |
2006年 | 376篇 |
2005年 | 271篇 |
2004年 | 156篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7744条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Order imbalance and stock returns: Evidence from China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate the relation between daily order imbalance and return in the Chinese stock markets of Shenzhen and Shanghai. Prior studies have found that daily order imbalance is predictive of subsequent returns. On the two Chinese exchanges we find the autocorrelation in order imbalances is similar to that of the New York Stock Exchange as reported by Chordia and Subrahmanyam [Chordia, T., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Order imbalance and individual stock returns: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 72, 485–518]. We also find a strong contemporaneous relation between daily order imbalances and returns. However, we do not find evidence that order imbalances predict subsequent returns. We attribute the difference in predicative power to differences in trading mechanisms on the two exchanges and to differences in the share turnover rates. 相似文献
992.
Vanessa Didelez 《Statistica Neerlandica》2002,56(3):330-345
ML–estimation of regression parameters with incomplete covariate information usually requires a distributional assumption regarding the concerned covariates that implies a source of misspecification. Semiparametric procedures avoid such assumptions at the expense of efficiency. In this paper a simulation study with small sample size is carried out to get an idea of the performance of the ML–estimator under misspecification and to compare it with the semiparametric procedures when the former is based on a correct assumption. The results show that there is only a little gain by correct parametric assumptions, which does not justify the possibly large bias when the assumptions are not met. Additionally, a simple modification of the complete case estimator appears to be nearly semiparametric efficient. 相似文献
993.
文章对我国旅游企业的多元化战略管理进行了调查分析,从中总结出旅游企业的多元化战略实施的效率与非效率性的原因。 相似文献
994.
This paper considers a stochastic frontier production function which has additive, heteroscedastic error structure. The model allows for negative or positive marginal production risks of inputs, as originally proposed by Just and Pope (1978). The technical efficiencies of individual firms in the sample are a function of the levels of the input variables in the stochastic frontier, in addition to the technical inefficiency effects. These are two features of the model which are not exhibited by the commonly used stochastic frontiers with multiplicative error structures.An empirical application is presented using cross-sectional data on Ethiopian peasant farmers. The null hypothesis of no technical inefficiencies of production among these farmers is accepted. Further, the flexible risk models do not fit the data on peasant farmers as well as the traditional stochastic frontier model with multiplicative error structure. 相似文献
995.
Productivity Growth, Efficiency and Outsourcing in Manufacturing and Service Industries 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
Almas Heshmati 《Journal of economic surveys》2003,17(1):79-112
This paper is a survey of recent contributions to, and developments of, the relationship between outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in manufacturing and services. The objective is to provide a thorough and up–to–date survey that provides a significant discussion on data, as well as on the core methods of measuring efficiency and productivity. First, the readers are introduced to the measurement of partial and total factor productivity growth. Different parametric and non–parametric approaches to the productivity measurement in the context of static, dynamic and firm–specific modelling are discussed. Second, we survey the econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The issues of modelling, distributional assumptions and estimation methods are discussed assuming that cross–sectional or panel data are available. Third, the relationship between outsourcing and productivity growth in manufacturing and services is discussed. The correspondence between a number of hypotheses and empirical findings are examined. Examples of varieties of relevant empirical applications, their findings and implications are presented. Fourth, measurement of inputs and outputs in manufacturing and services are discussed. Finally, to promote useful research, a number of factors important to the analysis of outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in the service sector are summarised. 相似文献
996.
In order to explain coexistence of a deductible for low values of the loss and an upper limit for high values of the loss in insurance contracts, we consider the exchange of risk between two rank dependent expected utility maximizers. It is shown that if the insurer (insured) takes more into account the lowest outcomes – hence maximal losses – than the insured (insurer), then the optimal contract has an upper limit (includes a deductible for high values of the loss). If furthermore, the insured (insurer) neglects the highest outcomes while the insurer (insured) does not, the optimal contract includes a deductible (full insurance) for low values of the loss. 相似文献
997.
基于自组织理论的我国资本市场效率的重新审视 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
效率是资本市场的核心问题,不同的学者从不同的方面对这一问题进行了研究。本文另辟新径,从自组织角度对资本市场运行过程中产生的熵增、序参量和涨落机制进行了研究;并有针对性地提出一系列改革措施,以期实现资本市场效率的帕累托改进,促进经济和社会的和谐可持续发展。 相似文献
998.
Opening the black box: Finding the source of cost inefficiency 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Santiago Carbó Valverde David B. Humphrey Rafael López del Paso 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2007,27(3):209-220
Parametric and nonparametric procedures are used to identify the apparent source of cost inefficiency in banking. Inefficiencies
of 20–25% from earlier studies are reduced to 1–5% when, in addition to commonly specified cost function influences, variables
reflecting banks’ external business environment and industry indicators of “productivity” are added. These productivity indicators
explain most of the reduction in bank operating cost over 1992–2001 and was 5 times the reduction in the dispersion of inefficiency.
Inefficiency appears stable over time because it is small relative to industry-wide cost changes occurring concurrently and
because technology dispersion is imperfect.
相似文献
David B. HumphreyEmail: |
999.
This contribution investigates the efficiency of water suppliers in rural areas of East and West Germany. A non-radial measure
of input specific allocative inefficiency is used to reduce the distributional dependency with respect to the inefficiency
parameters. It is based on the demand system of a flexible cost function for the variable inputs labour, energy and chemicals
modelled by applying a modified symmetric generalized McFadden functional form. Concavity restrictions, as required by economic
theory, are imposed. The analysis reveals that efforts towards increasing suppliers’ allocative efficiency should focus on
the relatively inefficient usage of the input chemicals. The input specific allocative model specification was found to be
superior to the overall allocative specification.
相似文献
Johannes SauerEmail: |
1000.
Applying programming techniques to farm-level panel data for four cooperative and 12 private dairy farms in the Yugoslav Republic of Slovenia gives estimates of technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and technical progress. These are used to construct multilateral Malmquist indices of total factor productivity (TFP). For the cooperatives, TFP growth has been slow and is attributable to technical progress. For the private farms, technical progress was also slow, but TFP growth was faster due to improved efficiency. Scale inefficiency explains the poorer absolute performance of the private farms, indicating the need for land reform as well as technological change. 相似文献